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Weight management

Nobody enjoys this conversation, and we are not going to make you feel bad about it. But if your dog is already sore, extra weight is the one thing working hardest against everything else we try. A 2018 survey found 56% of dogs and 60% of cats carry more than they should, so if that is your dog, you are in the majority.

A yellow Labrador in a support harness stepping over a line of low cone hurdles

Why this comes up at all

Nobody comes to a rehabilitation practice to talk about their dog’s weight. But for a dog whose joints already hurt, it is the single factor working hardest against everything else being tried.

Every extra pound is paid for by the joints at every step, on every walk, for the rest of their life. Taking some of it off often does more for comfort than any treatment in the building.

A 2018 survey found 56% of dogs and 60% of cats carry more than they should. If that is your dog, you are in the majority.

The loop nobody mentions

A dog who hurts moves less. Moving less means fewer calories burned and less muscle held. Less muscle and more weight means the joints carry more, which hurts more, so they move less again.

Most dogs who are carrying extra weight got there through that loop rather than through anything anyone did wrong. It is also why diet alone is a hard road, a dog who cannot comfortably move will struggle to lose weight by eating less, and an unhappy hungry dog is no fun for anyone.

A Beagle standing on a lime-green bone-shaped balance trainer, reaching for a treat while a practitioner steadies him

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What actually works

  • Treating the pain first, or alongside. A more comfortable dog moves more, and a dog who moves more loses weight more easily. This is usually the part that has been missing.
  • Water treadmill work. The water takes the weight, so a dog can do real work without the joints paying for it. Often the only exercise available at the start.
  • A realistic target, not an ideal one. A few pounds off makes a measurable difference. Aiming for a textbook weight on day one is how plans get abandoned in week three.
  • Something measurable. Weighing at visits, so progress is visible rather than guessed at. Dogs change slowly enough that you will not see it at home.

How we will talk about it

Without a lecture. This is one of the easier things in veterinary care to feel judged about, and feeling judged has never helped anyone change anything.

If weight is part of what is making your dog uncomfortable, we will say so plainly once, and then help with a plan you can actually live with. Your veterinarian is the right person for the diet itself, and we will work alongside whatever they recommend.

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Questions

Questions we get asked

Does my dog’s weight affect their arthritis?

Considerably. Every extra pound is paid for by the joints at every step. For a dog carrying extra weight with sore joints, losing some of it often does more for their comfort than anything else available.

Why can’t I just feed my dog less?

You can, and it is part of it. But a dog who hurts moves less, and a dog who cannot comfortably move struggles to lose weight on diet alone. Treating the pain so they can move is usually the part that has been missing.

How does the water treadmill help with weight?

The water carries much of your dog’s weight, so they can do real work without the joints paying for it. For a sore, heavy dog it is often the only exercise genuinely available at the start.

Will you lecture me about it?

No. If weight is part of what is making your dog uncomfortable we will say so plainly once, then help with a plan you can live with. Your veterinarian handles the diet itself and we work alongside what they recommend.

Often used together

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Start with a phone call

Tell us what you’ve noticed. We’ll tell you honestly whether we think we can help.

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